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Monday, August 28, 2023

Unveiling the Unsung Heroes Behind India's Lunar Success: Jadavpur University Professors Propel ISRO's Historic Soft Landing





In a world captivated by technological marvels and space exploration, India's recent feat of successfully landing Chandrayaan-3 on the moon has garnered global applause. Amidst the accolades and celebrations, two unassuming yet brilliant minds from Jadavpur University (JU) have emerged as unsung heroes in this remarkable achievement. Professor Amitava Gupta from the Department of Power Engineering and Professor Sayan Chatterjee from the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Department, both part of ISRO's RESPOND program, played pivotal roles in the project, redefining India's capabilities in space science and technology.


The RESPOND Program: Fostering Academic Excellence in Space Research


Under the aegis of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the RESPOND program was conceptualized to forge robust collaborations between premier academic institutions and the space agency. The aim was clear—to leverage the intellectual prowess of academia to undertake cutting-edge research and development projects with direct relevance to space exploration. In this context, Professors Gupta and Chatterjee, although not core members of the Chandrayaan-3 team, joined forces through the RESPOND program to contribute their expertise.


From Simulation to Success: The Ingenious Contributions


While the spotlight of success often shines on the main players, it is the behind-the-scenes contributors who often play an equally significant role. Professor Gupta succinctly acknowledges the major role ISRO played in the Chandrayaan-3 success, yet emphasizes that the partnering institutions, including JU, provided crucial insights. Their inputs were derived from simulation models using lab-scale components, which allowed for an intricate understanding of the soft landing process.


The heart of their contribution lay in the intricate design and simulation of the landing strategy. The challenge was daunting—ensuring a gentle and controlled landing on the moon's surface, avoiding the pitfalls of crash landings. Their work included accounting for the lander's movements, rotations, and gravitational interactions. Gupta explains, "We did the designing and simulation part based on data. Once the designing part was done using lab-scale components, we supplied the inputs to ISRO."


Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Reality: Student Demonstration


Inspiring future generations is a hallmark of any great achievement. In the wake of Chandrayaan-3's triumphant lunar landing, Professors Gupta and Chatterjee orchestrated a live demonstration for students at Aurobindo Bhavan. Gupta shares, "We showed the students how the soft landing on the moon was possible. They arranged a live screening of our simulation and the interest was overwhelming." This endeavor not only showcased the power of simulation and theoretical insights but also highlighted the vast difference between computer-based simulations and the real-world execution of space missions.


A Testament to Academic Excellence and Innovation


The story of these two JU professors underscores the transformative potential of academic collaboration and innovative thinking. Their journey is a testament to the impact academia can have on national achievements. In a world often clouded by headlines of discord and disagreements, JU emerges as a beacon of brilliance, where unsung heroes toil to advance the frontiers of human knowledge.


As India solidifies its place on the global space exploration stage, it's imperative to recognize the dedication and contribution of those who may not always grace the front pages of newspapers. Professors Amitava Gupta and Sayan Chatterjee have etched their names in history, not only as educators but as pioneers who propelled India's lunar success. Their work embodies the true spirit of exploration, innovation, and collaboration, setting a precedent for generations to come.

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